top of page

Navigating Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)



Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) manifests as brief episodes of acute vertigo triggered by specific head movements affecting the vestibular system

Vail-Summit Physical Therapy, serving patients across Eagle and Summit Counties in Colorado, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for complex vestibular disorders, including Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). This guide aims to illuminate the patient's journey from BPPV diagnosis to transformative treatment through physical therapy, offering effective strategies to manage symptoms and prevent future exacerbations.


Understanding Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Symptoms


Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) manifests as brief episodes of acute vertigo triggered by specific head movements affecting the vestibular system. This sensory system, located in the inner ear, is crucial for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. BPPV symptoms include dizziness, spinning sensations (acute vertigo), nausea, and imbalance, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life.


Transformative BPPV Treatment


Upon diagnosis, patients embark on a healing journey guided by specialized BPPV treatment provided by the expert therapists at Vail-Summit Physical Therapy. The treatment approach integrates vestibular rehabilitation exercises, manual techniques, and patient education to address underlying vestibular dysfunction and restore optimal balance and function.


Tailored Therapy Approach


VSPT's BPPV treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment to identify the specific type and severity of symptoms causing the acute vertigo. Our expert therapists utilize precise diagnostic maneuvers to pinpoint affected semicircular canals, enabling targeted therapy interventions.


Key Exercises for BPPV


Key exercises prescribed as part of the BPPV treatment protocol include: 


  • Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers: These specialized maneuvers aim to reposition displaced calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) within the affected semicircular canal(s) to alleviate vertigo and restore vestibular function. 

  • Gaze Stabilization Exercises: Designed to improve visual stability and reduce dizziness during head movements, gaze stabilization exercises enhance the brain's ability to process visual information and maintain balance. 

  • Balance Training: Incorporating dynamic balance exercises and proprioceptive training to enhance postural control, stability, and coordination, reducing the risk of falls and improving overall functional mobility.


Empowering Patient Education


VSPT emphasizes patient education and lifestyle modifications to minimize BPPV symptoms, exacerbation, and promote long-term vestibular health and help prevent acute vertigo. Strategies include proper positioning to avoid triggers, stress management techniques, and regular physical activity to maintain vestibular function.


Vail-Summit Physical Therapy's holistic approach to BPPV treatment empowers patients to navigate and manage their condition effectively. By integrating evidence-based interventions and fostering a collaborative patient-provider relationship, VSPT ensures optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for individuals living with BPPV.

bottom of page